ERROR_LOCK_FAILED - 167 (0xA7)

Unable to lock a region of a file.

Updated: Feb 21, 2026

Technical Meaning

The ERROR_LOCK_FAILED error code, with the numeric value of 167 and the hexadecimal representation of 0xA7, indicates a failure to lock a region of a file. This typically occurs when an attempt is made to acquire a lock on a file or file region that cannot be locked due to various constraints.

Error Details

This error code is specific to operations involving file locking mechanisms in the Windows operating system. File locking is used to manage concurrent access to files, ensuring data integrity and consistency during read/write operations. When an application attempts to lock a portion of a file, it may encounter this error if the operation fails.

Usage Context

This error can occur in various scenarios where file locking is attempted, such as when performing write operations on a file that is already locked by another process or when insufficient permissions are present for the operation. It is important to note that the exact context and cause of this error may vary depending on the specific application and its interaction with the file system.

Developer Interpretation

When encountering ERROR_LOCK_FAILED, developers should consider several factors:

  • File Locking Mechanism: Ensure that the locking mechanism being used is appropriate for the operation. Incorrect use of locking can lead to deadlocks or resource contention issues.
  • Permissions and Security Context: Verify that the application has sufficient permissions to lock the file. Access control lists (ACLs) and security contexts should be checked to ensure they allow the required operations.
  • File State: Confirm that the file is in a state where it can be locked. For example, if the file is currently being accessed by another process or is in an inconsistent state due to corruption, locking may fail.

Related Errors

  • ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION (329): Indicates that a lock could not be acquired because of existing locks on the file or file region.
  • ERROR_HANDLE_EOF (38): Occurs when a handle is used after reaching the end of the file, which may indirectly affect locking operations.

FAQ

Q: What does ERROR_LOCK_FAILED mean?

A: It indicates that an attempt to lock a region of a file failed due to various constraints or conditions not being met.

Q: How can I resolve this error?

A: Review the context in which the locking operation is performed, ensure proper permissions and security settings, and verify the state of the file before attempting to lock it again.

Summary

ERROR_LOCK_FAILED (167) is a specific error code related to file locking mechanisms. It indicates that an attempt to acquire a lock on a file region failed due to constraints or conditions not being met. Developers should ensure proper use of locking mechanisms, verify permissions and security contexts, and check the state of the file before attempting to resolve this issue.